By Hungah Peter (SIWES student, Federal Polytechnic Ilaro)
Babafemi Badejo, a Professor of Political Science and International Relations at Chrisland University, has scrutinized ECOWAS’ decision to suspend Niger, Mali, and Burkina Faso following military takeovers in these nations.
These suspensions prompted the three countries to withdraw from the regional bloc, citing deviations from the founding principles and pan-Africanism.
The military-led governments of Niger, Mali, and Burkina Faso announced their immediate departure from ECOWAS, asserting sovereignty in their decision.
Struggling with jihadist violence and poverty, these regimes have had strained relations with ECOWAS since coups occurred in Niger in July, Burkina Faso in 2022, and Mali in 2020.
On July 26, 2023, President Mohamed Bazoum was detained by military leaders led by Gen. Abdourahamane Tchiani, prompting ECOWAS to impose sanctions on the military personnel in Niger on July 30, 2023.
Despite ECOWAS efforts, Badejo criticized the Nigerian government’s handling of the situation during an interview on Arise TV, highlighting the failure to fully consider diplomatic options before resorting to threats.
Badejo emphasized the importance of diplomacy over confrontation and criticized the mixed messages from the Nigerian government, including the closure of airspace, which he deemed counterproductive.
In response, the Nigerian government expressed openness to engage with the withdrawing countries, reaffirming support for ECOWAS and advocating for continued international support towards regional integration and democratic values.
