By Olagoke Olawepo (SIWES student, Gate Way Polytechnic
Migration from Nigeria is influenced by a multitude of factors. Notably, Nigerians are drawn to foreign lands in pursuit of better prospects, improved living standards, and access to high-quality education and healthcare.
A significant number of Nigerians choose to emigrate in search of improved economic conditions and the promise of a brighter future.
This phenomenon is particularly pronounced among highly educated professionals, including doctors, who often seek opportunities abroad due to challenging socio-economic conditions and high unemployment rates at home.
Nigeria boasts a considerable population of students studying abroad, with UNESCO reporting 71,753 such individuals. This exodus is driven by the desire for economically viable higher education opportunities, as Nigeria’s educational system grapples with issues such as strikes and a subpar curriculum.
Studying overseas also offers the potential for enhanced job prospects either upon returning home or in the host country.
Migration for career advancement and international exposure is a burgeoning trend among Nigerians. Many opt to work abroad for extended periods, attracted by the prestige and the demand for their skills in foreign nations, which may lack opportunities domestically.
The pursuit of healthcare services overseas is becoming increasingly common, with reports suggesting that approximately 500 Nigerians seek medical treatment abroad each month.
Specialized procedures like birthing, IVF, and cosmetic surgeries are key drivers, as are the improved healthcare management options enabled by health insurance and subsidized services in destination countries.
The accessibility and reliability of healthcare in Nigeria, particularly for the middle class, have been dwindling, prompting many to opt for medical care abroad.
Love and family ties also play a significant role in motivating migration.
Partners often invite their loved ones to join them in a new country, and individuals may migrate to create opportunities for their family members to travel as dependents or visitors to their host countries.
