By Hungah Peter (SIWES Student, Federal Polytechnic Ilaro)
On this Armed Forces Remembrance Day, marked annually on January 15th, we honor fallen compatriots and living veterans. Here are 12 crucial facts about this significant day:
- In Nigeria, January 15 is designated as “Armed Forces Remembrance Day,” commemorating the surrender of Biafran troops to Federal troops in 1970, signifying the end of the Nigerian Civil War.
- Previously aligned with Remembrance Day for World War II veterans in the British Commonwealth, the date shifted to January 15, holding historical importance.
- The annual ceremony at the cenotaph of the “unknown soldier” brings together security chiefs, political leaders, and the Nigerian Legion to pay homage to war veterans who made the ultimate sacrifice.
- A cenotaph, a solemn memorial, symbolizes remembrance for individuals, including soldiers whose remains may be elsewhere.
- Wreaths, crafted arrangements of various materials, symbolize respect and tribute when placed at the cenotaph.
- The term “Unknown soldier” symbolizes war veterans who sacrificed for our nation’s peace and unity.
- Symbolic white pigeons released during the event represent peace and unity, complemented by traditional gun salutes to honor the unknown soldier.
- Governments introduce the Armed Forces emblem before the event, a symbol of respect for the unknown soldier.
- The emblem raises funds for families and dependents of deceased war veterans, expecting contributions from all Nigerian citizens.
- Display the Armed Forces Remembrance emblem on your left pocket, honoring the sacrifice of war veterans.
- Once launched by the President or Governor, wear the emblem as a sign of honor and remembrance.
- Post-January 15, after the wreath is placed on the cenotaph, the emblem becomes obsolete and should not be displayed.
